Rotational <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi></mml:math> factors and Lorentz forces of molecules and solids from density functional perturbation theory
نویسندگان
چکیده
Applied magnetic fields can couple to atomic displacements via generalized Lorentz forces, which are commonly expressed as gyromagnetic $g$ factors. We develop an efficient first-principles methodology based on density functional perturbation theory calculate this effect in both molecules and solids linear order the applied field. Our is two linear-response quantities: macroscopic polarization response displacement (i.e., Born effective charge tensor), antisymmetric part of its first real-space moment (the symmetric corresponding dynamical quadrupole tensor). The latter quantity calculated analytical expansion current induced by a long-wavelength phonon perturbation, compared numerical derivatives finite-wave-vector calculations. validate our finite systems computing factor several simple molecules, demonstrating excellent agreement with experiment previous quantum chemistry In addition, we demonstrate utility method extended energy splitting low-frequency transverse-optical mode cubic ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ presence
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.094305